Disruption of Electricity
Alternatives when there is no power.
Impacts |
Alternatives in an Emergency |
Cooking |
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Food Storage |
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Heating |
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Lighting |
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Portable Phones | Standard non-cordless phone in the house or car-charger for cell phones. |
Loss of communication
Loss of communication can be a scary time - but it doesn't have to be if you are prepared for the following
Impacts |
Alternatives in an Emergency |
Keeping in contact with family |
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Seeking help |
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Staying informed |
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Disruption of Water/Storing Water
If your water supply is cut or the tap water is contaminated, be prepared to do the following:
Impacts |
Alternatives in an Emergency |
Cooking/Drinking |
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Hygiene |
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Handy Tip: Learn how and where to turn off your home water supply. If you are a business owner, make sure you know how to do this at your business as well. Turning off the water will save water damage caused by broken pipes and will prevent any contaminated water getting into the hot water cylinder which may be your best supply of drinking water for a while.
Storing Water
We recommend you have enough water to last for seven days. You may need to store more if you have unwell people or small children in your family. Don't forget your pets.
Try have 9 litres per person per day for seven days (63 litres)
The minimum amount of stored emergency water is 3 litres per person per day for seven days (21 litres per person). The minimum amount is only enough for drinking, cooking and very basic hygiene.
- Thoroughly clean your containers with hot water (not boiling, as this will destroy the bottle).
- Fill your containers (see below) with cold tap water until it overflows.
- Add a small amount of bleach to help stop bacteria. Add half a teaspoon (2.5ml) of plain, unscented household bleach to 10 litres of water (a household bucket), or five drops to 1 litre of water. See the amount of bleach to add to stored water. *Do not use Janola as it contains detergents which makes it unsuitable for treating drinking water.
- Write the date that you filled your containers on each one to help you remember when to check and replace the water.
- Place the lid on tightly and store in a cool, dark place. Avoid direct sunlight.
- Clean and refill the bottles every 6 months.
- Check your stored water before using by: holding it up to the light. If it has anything floating in it or it is not clear, strain and boil for one minute (or until an electric kettle switches off) or; add 5 drops of plain, unperfumed household bleach per litre of water, and leave for 30 minutes before drinking.
If you choose to buy commercially bottled water, store it in the original sealed container. Do not open it until you need to use it. Observe and replace according to the expiration or use by date.
Plastic drink bottles
- Clean and re-use plastic drink bottles.
- Store in a cool, dark place.
- Avoid direct sunlight.
- Do not use milk bottles - any milk residue will contaminate the water.
- You can fill clean plastic ice cream containers with water, cover, label and keep in the freezer. These can help keep food cool if the power is off and can also be used for drinking when thawed.
10 - 20-litre containers
- These containers are available from hardware stores.
- Store in a cool, dark place.
- Avoid direct sunlight.
Larger tanks
Available directly from manufacturers and hardware stores. Water storage tanks come in a variety of shapes and sizes. We recommend you check with your local council to see if there are any planning requirements you need to consider before installing a large water tank.
Other
- Your hot water cylinder and toilet cistern are valuable sources of water. Check that your hot water cylinder and header tank are well secured.
- The toilet cistern is only safe to use if no chemical toilet cleaner is present.
- Boil water for one minute before drinking.
- Check your stored water before using:
- Check your stored water by holding it up to the light. If it has anything floating in it or it is not clear, strain and boil for one minute.
- You can add 5 drops of plain, unperfumed household bleach per litre of water, and stand for 30 minutes before drinking.
- Add bleach and stand for 30 minutes before drinking.
- Use plain, unscented household bleach.
- Do not use Janola as it has detergents that makes it unsuitable for treating drinking water.
Water (Litres) : Amount of unscented household bleach (ml)
1 litre : 5 drops (0.25ml)
2 litres : 10 drops (0.5ml)
3 litres : 15 drops (0.75ml)
4 litres : 20 drops (1ml)
5 litres : ¼ teaspoon (1.25ml)
10 litres : ½ teaspoon (2.5ml)
20 litres: 1 teaspoon (5ml)
50 litres: 2 ½ teaspoons (12.5ml)
100 litres: 5 teaspoons (25ml)
200 litres: 10 teaspoons (50ml)
Road Blocked
Impacts |
Alternatives in an Emergency |
Unable to access regular medicines/pharmacy care |
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No emergency services available |
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Getting Groceries |
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Waste
Impacts |
Alternatives in an Emergency |
Toilets |
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Rubbish collection |
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Toilets
- If public announcements say don't flush your toilet - don't. What you flush may end up in someone else's home.
- Until the system is fixed, a portable toilet or covered bucket in the house, garage, backyard or shed should be used.
- Dig a deep hole in the garden to empty these into. Put a fly proof cover over the hole.
- Alternatively, you could make a privacy screen around a garden pit and use it as a toilet.
Rubbish collection
- Store rubbish in plastic bags in a secure area.
- It may be some time before regular rubbish collection resumes. Bury bio-degradable rubbish in the garden, compost it or store it in well-sealed bags with other rubbish and keep the bags away from animals.
- Listen to your local radio station and local councils for details about collection resuming.
House Damage
If your house is damaged and you and your family are unable to remain in it, you will need to make alternative arrangements - you could think about the following:
Impacts |
Alternatives in an Emergency |
Shelter |
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Care of Pets
- Keep extra pet food on hand – tinned or dry food is best as it keeps the longest.
- A pet carry cage in case you have to evacuate your home in a hurry.
- If you can’t take your pets - leave them free inside your house so that they can move away from danger. Leave plenty of water, food and a dirt box.
- Leave a note clearly visible for emergency works, informing them what animals they will encounter and where you can be contacted.
For more information on how to care for pets and animals during an emergency visit Ministry of Primary Industries.